Foreign-trade turnover reached US$31.8 billion in January–June 2024 across 186 countries. Exports were US$13.0 billion, up 5.5% year on year.

Imports were US$18.8 billion, up 10.6% year on year. China and Russia accounted for 18.5% and 18.1% of turnover, respectively. Kazakhstan, Türkiye and South Korea accounted for 6.0%, 4.5% and 3.4%, respectively.

The release captures trade scale, import intensity and partner concentration, all central to assessing foreign-exchange, logistics and sector-specific risk.

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